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#alanturing

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@SocialGaff

Until you find that book, here’s something to get you started.

In broad strokes: Alan Turing, early #computer wiz, “helped fight Nazis with his big #gay brain” by building a computer to crack their codes during WWII, got busted for being #Queer in the 1950’s (and they seriously effed him up), then he was pardoned posthumously just about a decade ago.

Details: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_T

en.m.wikipedia.orgAlan Turing - Wikipedia
Continued thread

an interesting connection:

it was #LordByron who proposed the ghost story writing contest that led to #MaryShelley writing "#Frankenstein", and he was the father of another #womensHistoryMonth notable: #AdaLovelace

her story is well known, but less well known is that she predicted #AI

she rejected it

her rejection was not without teeth, because the first non-#scienceFiction champion of AI, #AlanTuring, spent an inordinate amount of time refuting her critique

nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/

3/x

NIST · Ada Lovelace: The World’s First Computer Programmer Who Predicted Artificial IntelligenceDuring Women’s History Month, I am remembering Ada Lovelace’s contributions and thinking about the impact she had on me as a scientist and mathematician

"In November 2023, a large cache of his wartime papers—nicknamed the “Bayley papers”—was auctioned in London for almost half a million U.S. dollars. The previously unknown cache contains many sheets in Turing’s own handwriting, telling of his top-secret “Delilah” engineering project from 1943 to 1945. Delilah was Turing’s portable voice-encryption system, named after the biblical deceiver of men."

spectrum.ieee.org/alan-turings

IEEE Spectrum · The Lost Story of Alan Turing’s Secret “Delilah” ProjectBy Jack Copeland

Today in Labor History November 27, 1835: James Pratt and John Smith were hanged in London, the last two people to be executed for sodomy in England. William Bonill, whose room it was, was transported to Australia as an accessory to the crime, where he died. They were convicted entirely on the testimony of the landlord, who had been spying on them through the keyhole. In 2017, they were posthumously pardoned under the Alan Turing Law, an amnesty law that pardoned British men who had previously been convicted of sodomy. The law was named for mathematician, cryptologist and computer scientist Alan Turing. Home Secretary, Lord Russell, argued for a commutation of the death sentences, stating: “It is the only crime where there is no injury done to any individual and in consequence it requires a very small expense to commit it in so private a manner and to take such precautions as shall render conviction impossible. It is also the only capital crime that is committed by rich men but owing to the circumstances I have mentioned they are never convicted.”

Replied in thread

@kityates

not only was #lovelace the world's first #programmer, she was also the first #AI detractor

and i know that because the first non-#sciencefiction proponent of AI, #alanturing, cited her in his defense of/ argument for AI

#turing framed the foundational thoughts of the entire field of AI, as an argument against ada's thoughts

and she lived many decades before turing!

#adalovelace was an amazing woman

she deserves her own hollywood movie

bbc.com/news/magazine-24565995

BBC NewsA Point of View: Will machines ever be able to think?The pursuit of "machine intelligence" has long interested computer scientists, but will machines ever think for themselves, ask Lisa Jardine.

1950 überlegte #AlanTuring, ob Maschinen denken könnten. Was #Denken ist, darüber streiten sich die Geister schon Jahrhunderte. Also griff #Turing zu einem Trick:

Ein Mensch sollte schriftlich mit zwei anderen Personen kommunizieren, die in einem anderen Raum seien (♂️+♀️), und herausfinden, wer wer sei. Eine davon würde aber versuchen, ihn zu verwirren.

Wenn ein Computer die Rolle einer Personen einnimmt, und die Erkennungsrate gleich bleibt, könne dieser «denken».
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dnip.ch/2024/07/18/was-der-tur

Das Netz ist politisch · Was der Turing-Test für die Gesellschaft bedeutet - Das Netz ist politischVor einem knappen Jahrhundert hat sich Alan Turing mit den Fundamenten der heutigen Informatik beschäftigt: Kryptographie, Komplexität/Rechenaufwand, aber