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Rod2ik 🇪🇺 🇨🇵 🇪🇸 🇺🇦 🇨🇦 🇩🇰 🇬🇱L' <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Allemagne" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Allemagne</a> envisage de retirer une grande partie de ses <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/r%C3%A9serves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#réserves</a> d' <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/or" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#or</a> d'un coffre-fort de <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/NewYork" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#NewYork</a> en réponse aux <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/politiques" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#politiques</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/commerciales" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#commerciales</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/agressives" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#agressives</a> du président <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/am%C3%A9ricain" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#américain</a> Donald <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Trump" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Trump</a><a href="https://avia-pro.fr/news/germaniya-gotovitsya-zabrat-u-ssha-zoloto-na-113-mlrd-dollarov" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://avia-pro.fr/news/germaniya-gotovitsya-zabrat-u-ssha-zoloto-na-113-mlrd-dollarov</a>

💧🌏 Greg CocksGap Between Water Supply And Demand Will Increase As Climate Shifts, Analysis Finds -- <a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-02-gap-demand-climate-shifts-analysis.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://phys.org/news/2025-02-gap-demand-climate-shifts-analysis.html</a> <-- shared technical article -- <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56517-2" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56517-2</a> <-- shared paper -- <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/GIS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#GIS</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatial" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#spatial</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/mapping" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#mapping</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatialanalysis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#spatialanalysis</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spatialtemporal" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#spatialtemporal</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/watermanagement" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#watermanagement</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/waterresources" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#waterresources</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/watersecurity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#watersecurity</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/water" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#water</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/hydrology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#hydrology</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/watersupply" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#watersupply</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/global" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#global</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/climatechange" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#climatechange</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/warming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#warming</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/consumption" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#consumption</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/foodsecurity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#foodsecurity</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/agriculture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#agriculture</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/food" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#food</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/availability" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#availability</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/economics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#economics</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/development" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#development</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/model" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#model</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/modeling" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#modeling</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/energy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#energy</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/scarcity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#scarcity</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/watergap" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#watergap</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/freshwater" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#freshwater</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/groundwater" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#groundwater</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/river" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#river</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/lake" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#lake</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/aquifer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#aquifer</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/environment" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#environment</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/stress" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#stress</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/rainfall" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#rainfall</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/precipitation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#precipitation</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/research" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#research</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/sustainable" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#sustainable</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/planning" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#planning</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/policy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#policy</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/gap" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#gap</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/demand" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#demand</a>

MarkRussia’s foreign currency reserves fall to lowest levels since 2008 amid mounting deficitsRussia’s foreign <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/currency" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#currency</a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a>, built over a decade from surplus revenues in the raw materials sector, are nearing exhaustionTo address its <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/budget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#budget</a> shortfall, Russia has also begun selling off <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/gold" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#gold</a> reserves from the <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/NWF" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#NWF</a><a href="https://kyivindependent.com/russias-foreign-currency-reserves-fell-to-lowest-since-2008-amid-mounting-deficits/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://kyivindependent.com/russias-foreign-currency-reserves-fell-to-lowest-since-2008-amid-mounting-deficits/</a><a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/RussianAggression" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RussianAggression</a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/RussiaInvadedUkraine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RussiaInvadedUkraine</a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/sanctions" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#sanctions</a> <a href="https://mastodon.scot/tags/StandWithUkraine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#StandWithUkraine</a>

The Kyiv Independent [unofficial]Ukraine Daily summary - Saturday, November 30 2024 Zelensky suggests ending 'hot phase' of war in exchange for NATO membership without occupied territories -- Ukraine hits oil depot in Rostov Oblast, destroys Buk radar station in Russian-occupied territory -- Russia reportedly loses a record 2,030 troops in one day in Ukraine -- Turkey won't support peace plan with territorial concessions -- and more <a href="https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20summary%20-%20Saturday,%20November%2030%202024/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20summary%20-%20Saturday,%20November%2030%202024/</a>

Susan Larson ♀️🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍⚧️🌈<a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Cisgender" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Cisgender</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Scottish" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Scottish</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Woman" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Woman</a> Sent to <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Male" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Male</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Prison" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Prison</a> After Being <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/misidentified" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#misidentified</a> by <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Staff" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Staff</a> as <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Transgender" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Transgender</a>. The moved sparked <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/publicoutrage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#publicoutrage</a> that a <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/woman" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#woman</a> was being <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/subjected" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#subjected</a> to the special form of <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/hell" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#hell</a> that the <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/UK" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#UK</a> generally <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> solely for <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/trans" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#trans</a> people. <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Women" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Women</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Transgender" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Transgender</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/LGBTQ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#LGBTQ</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/LGBTQIA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#LGBTQIA</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/UK" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#UK</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Police" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Police</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Incarceration" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Incarceration</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Hate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Hate</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Bigotry" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Bigotry</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Violence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Violence</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Transphobia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Transphobia</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/TERFIsland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#TERFIsland</a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/NoPoliceAtPride" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#NoPoliceAtPride</a> <a href="https://lucyfromnaarm.com/p/scottish-cis-woman-sent-to-male-prison" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://lucyfromnaarm.com/p/scottish-cis-woman-sent-to-male-prison</a>

The Kyiv Independent [unofficial]Ukraine Daily Summary - Tuesday, October 1 2024Russia intensifies attacks on recaptured Vovchansk plant following its standard practice of destroying what it can't capture -- Belarusian military starts checking combat capability of Air Force, Air Defense -- Recurring failures to launch Satan ICBM throw shadow on Putin's nuclear saber-rattling -- Is Russia’s new nuclear doctrine a game of bluff or a shift in strategy? -- and more<a href="https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20Summary%20-%20Tuesday,%20October%201%202024/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20Summary%20-%20Tuesday,%20October%201%202024/</a>

Eric Maugendre"A national government is well placed to ensure acceptance of its own money. […] "The key to ensuring acceptance of a national currency is in the state’s power to tax. By specifying that taxes and other obligations to the state must be settled in government money, the government creates a need for individuals and businesses to obtain the currency."Peter Cooper (2015): <a href="https://heteconomist.com/money-interpreted-as-an-iou/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://heteconomist.com/money-interpreted-as-an-iou/</a><a href="https://mas.to/tags/money" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#money</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/centralBanks" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#centralBanks</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/banks" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#banks</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/currency" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#currency</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/MMT" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#MMT</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/power" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#power</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/wealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#wealth</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/settlement" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#settlement</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/transactionsv" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#transactionsv</a> <a href="https://mas.to/tags/taxes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#taxes</a>

The Kyiv Independent [unofficial]Ukraine Daily Summary - Friday, May 24 2024Ukraine downs another Russian Su-25 fighter jet in second reported shoot-down in one day -- Russia 'completely bogged down' in Vovchansk street fighting, deploys reserves -- Russia’s latest offensive into Kharkiv Oblast is stretching Ukrainian defenses -- Baltic countries to push for 2.5% of GDP defense spending during NATO summit -- and more<a href="https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20Summary%20-%20Friday,%20May%2024%202024/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20Summary%20-%20Friday,%20May%2024%202024/</a>

AfricaUnion<a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Adesina" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Adesina</a> criticizes <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/opaque" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#opaque</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/loans" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#loans</a> linked to <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Africa" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Africa</a>'s <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/resources" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#resources</a> The head of the <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/African" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#African</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Development" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Development</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Bank" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Bank</a> is calling for an end to loans given in exchange for the continent's <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/rich" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#rich</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/oil" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#oil</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> or essential <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/minerals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#minerals</a> used in <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/smartphones" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#smartphones</a> and <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/electric" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#electric</a> car <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/batteries" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#batteries</a>.This type of <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/borrowing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#borrowing</a> has plunged many <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/African" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#African</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/countries" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#countries</a> into a <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/financial" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#financial</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/crisis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#crisis</a>.“They're just bad, first and foremost, because you can't value assets properly,” <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Akinwumi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Akinwumi</a> Adesina said in an interview with The Associated <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Press" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Press</a> in <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Lagos" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Lagos</a>, <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Nigeria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Nigeria</a>, last week. "If you have <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/minerals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#minerals</a> or <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/oil" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#oil</a> under the ground, how do you find a <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/price" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#price</a> for a long-term <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/contract" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#contract</a>? It's a challenge," he explains. Linking future revenues from <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/natural" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#natural</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/resource" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#resource</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/exports" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#exports</a> to loan <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/repayments" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#repayments</a> is often presented as a way for recipients to obtain f#inancing for <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/infrastructure" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#infrastructure</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/projects" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#projects</a> and for lenders to reduce the <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/risk" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#risk</a> of not getting their money back.The shift to <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/renewable" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#renewable</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/energy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#energy</a> and <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/electric" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#electric</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/vehicles" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#vehicles</a> has caused a spike in demand for essential minerals, which favors this type of lending. The agreement between <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/China" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#China</a> and the <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Congo" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Congo</a> illustrates this well. Beijing thus exploits the world's largest <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> of <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/cobalt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#cobalt</a>, a mineral used to <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/manufacture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#manufacture</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/lithium" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#lithium</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/batteries" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#batteries</a>.French <a href="https://fr.africanews.com/2024/03/12/adesina-critique-les-prets-opaques-lies-aux-ressources-de-lafrique/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://fr.africanews.com/2024/03/12/adesina-critique-les-prets-opaques-lies-aux-ressources-de-lafrique/</a> English <a href="https://fr-africanews-com.translate.goog/2024/03/12/adesina-critique-les-prets-opaques-lies-aux-ressources-de-lafrique/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=fr&_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://fr-africanews-com.translate.goog/2024/03/12/adesina-critique-les-prets-opaques-lies-aux-ressources-de-lafrique/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=fr&_x_tr_pto=wapp</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/africa" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#africa</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/Afrika" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Afrika</a> <a href="https://mastodon.africa/tags/afrique" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#afrique</a>

Photo Nutter from MelbourneGood evening, <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/mastoart" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#mastoart</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/mastophoto" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#mastophoto</a> This is <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/thicktrunktuesday" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#thicktrunktuesday</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/fotografie" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#fotografie</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/photography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#photography</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/kew" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#kew</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/naarm" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#naarm</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/melbourne" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#melbourne</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/victoria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#victoria</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/australia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#australia</a> has many <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/park" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#park</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> that reveal <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/trees" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#trees</a> like these.<a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/roentare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#roentare</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/photographyisart" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#photographyisart</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/sunlight" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#sunlight</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/vibe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#vibe</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/moody" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#moody</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/photooftheday" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#photooftheday</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/pictureoftheday" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#pictureoftheday</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/picoftheday" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#picoftheday</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/thephotohour" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#thephotohour</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/treesofmastodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#treesofmastodon</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/nature" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#nature</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/graffiti" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#graffiti</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/foundart" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#foundart</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/bokeh" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#bokeh</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/ayearforart" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#ayearforart</a> <a href="https://aus.social/@Melbourne" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@Melbourne</a>

The Kyiv Independent [unofficial]Ukraine Daily Summary - Wednesday, February 28Kremlin uses Russian Red Cross as propaganda tool, violating its tenets -- Ukraine downs 2nd Russian Su-34 aircraft in single day -- Ukraine reports heavy battles in Bakhmut direction as Russia pulls in reserves -- Russian drone flew across Moldovan border -- Pyongyang sent nearly 7 thousand ammunition containers to Russia -- and more<a href="https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20Summary%20-%20Wednesday,%20February%2028/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20Summary%20-%20Wednesday,%20February%2028/</a>

Matt WillemsenCharted: Global Uranium Reserves, by Country <a href="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/charted-global-uranium-reserves-by-country/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.visualcapitalist.com/charted-global-uranium-reserves-by-country/</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/infographic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#infographic</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/uranium" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#uranium</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/country" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#country</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/OlympicDam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#OlympicDam</a>

The Kyiv Independent [unofficial]Ukraine Daily Summary - Sunday, December 17Italian company makes sure Russian war machine has the steel it needs -- Is Ukraine ready for long war? -- Hungary to veto Bulgaria's Schengen bid unless it cancels Russian gas transit tax -- Russia committing more reserves in attempt to capture Kupiansk -- and more<a href="https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20Summary%20-%20Sunday,%20December%2017/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://writeworks.uk/~/UkraineDaily/Ukraine%20Daily%20Summary%20-%20Sunday,%20December%2017/</a>

anna_lillith 🇺🇦🌱🐖many mines in the Black Hills faced declining production and eventually closed.But <a href="https://mas.to/tags/MiningOperations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#MiningOperations</a> continue to this day, particularly in areas where modern exploration techniques have revealed new <a href="https://mas.to/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> or where mining methods have become more efficient. Mining in the <a href="https://mas.to/tags/BlackHills" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#BlackHills</a> has had significant environmental impacts, including <a href="https://mas.to/tags/deforestation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#deforestation</a>, <a href="https://mas.to/tags/SoilErosion" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SoilErosion</a>, and <a href="https://mas.to/tags/WaterPollution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#WaterPollution</a>, resulting in <a href="https://mas.to/tags/conflicts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#conflicts</a> with <a href="https://mas.to/tags/NativePeoples" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#NativePeoples</a> who consider the Black Hills to be a sacred site.16/20

Eric MaugendreIn its simplest form, "Quantitative Tightening" <a href="https://mas.to/tags/QT" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#QT</a> shrinks the balance sheet of the Fed (or of the Central Bank] on the asset side (bonds not reinvested) and on the liability side – here, the standard is that bank <a href="https://mas.to/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> are destroyed. As the government keeps issuing <a href="https://mas.to/tags/bonds" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#bonds</a> over time, it’s up to the private sector to absorb bond issuance [that is to buy <a href="https://mas.to/tags/debt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#debt</a>]. [See table.] Reserves are destroyed, and private <a href="https://mas.to/tags/investors" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#investors</a> have less room to allocate <a href="https://mas.to/tags/money" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#money</a> towards riskier assets.

Eric MaugendreWhy does ’’liquidity’’ matter? The <a href="https://mas.to/tags/Fed" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Fed</a> intends to drain <a href="https://mas.to/tags/liquidity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#liquidity</a> at a rapid pace in 2023. And while the pace might be more friendly for the next months, don’t get distracted. Banks, the repo market and Wall Street will soon start feeling the heat. The <a href="https://mas.to/tags/Fed" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Fed</a> is draining ’’liquidity’’ from markets [by shrinking reserves]; and over time that leads investors’ risk appetite to fade. Less <a href="https://mas.to/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> => wider <a href="https://mas.to/tags/credit" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#credit</a> spreads. And in 2023, a lot will be going on with bank reserves:

Eric MaugendreBanks use reserves to transact with each other and with the Fed [or the Central Bank]: to settle transactions, buy bonds (!) from each other, and lubricate the biggest <a href="https://mas.to/tags/funding" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#funding</a> mechanism in the world – the repository market. <a href="https://mas.to/tags/Banks" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Banks</a> don’t use <a href="https://mas.to/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> to buy stocks because equities are not a regulatory well-treated asset (HQLA). But yes, the amount and the rate of change of bank reserves matter for <a href="https://mas.to/tags/repo" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#repo</a> markets and risk appetite.

Eric Maugendre[Below is a reformat of a Twitter thread about <a href="https://mas.to/tags/finance" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#finance</a> by Alfonso Peccatiello, dated 25th January 2023.]Money ’’liquidity’’ is a crucial and widely misunderstood driver of financial markets. Let’s explain what <a href="https://mas.to/tags/liquidity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#liquidity</a> means, and where it’s headed next.Let’s first explain what "liquidity" is in <a href="https://mas.to/tags/simpleEnglish" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#simpleEnglish</a>. Let’s start with the basics: "liquidity"==bank reserves. Bank <a href="https://mas.to/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> are money for banks:

anna_lillith 🇺🇦🌱🐖Create more <a href="https://mas.to/tags/reserves" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#reserves</a> for arctic <a href="https://mas.to/tags/penguins" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#penguins</a> - Sign the Petition! <a href="https://chng.it/bDwQLjPs" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://chng.it/bDwQLjPs</a>

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